A Complete Guide to Indian Cashew Kernel Specifications for Export
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Cashew kernels from India are known worldwide for their superior taste, quality, and appearance. The Government of India has set standard specifications for these kernels under the Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act of 1963. Cashews are graded based on their shape, size, and color, with each grade having unique characteristics and market value.
Among the most notable are the whole white kernels. W-180, often called the “King of Cashew,” is the largest size and also one of the most expensive. W-210 is known as the “Jumbo” nut, slightly smaller than the W-180 but still large and premium. W-240 offers a good balance between size and price, making it an attractive option for many buyers. W-320 is the most popular grade globally, highly available and widely used. W-450 is the smallest and most affordable of the whole white kernels, favored in lower-priced whole grades.
Scorched wholes are another recognized grade. They have a slightly brown tint from longer roasting but share the same nutritional value as white kernels. Then there are butts, splits, and pieces, which are more affordable and often used in cooking, sweets, and savory snacks.
Quality Control and Pre-shipment Inspection
India maintains high standards for cashew exports through voluntary quality control and pre-shipment inspections. These inspections are conducted on a consignment-by-consignment basis. Samples are taken from finished products to ensure they meet government specifications for processing and packing. Even roasted and salted cashew kernels undergo similar voluntary checks before export. This attention to quality helps maintain India’s strong reputation in the global market.
Packing and Standard Weights
Cashew kernels in bulk are typically packed in four-gallon prime tins, each with a net weight of 11.34 kilograms (25 pounds). The tins are vacuum-sealed, filled with carbon dioxide gas to preserve freshness, and then closed tightly. Two tins of the same grade are placed in a single carton for export, giving a net carton weight of 22.68 kilograms (50 pounds).
Some manufacturers offer 10-kilogram tins for buyers in specific markets. In recent years, flexible packaging has gained popularity as many buyers prefer new-generation flexible packs over traditional tins. These newer packs are lighter and easier to handle while still maintaining product quality.
Shipping Specifications and Logistics
The standard carton dimensions for cashew shipments from India are approximately 490 mm in length, 240 mm in breadth, and 350 mm in height, with a total volume of about 0.041 cubic meters per carton.
Most shipments are made in 20-foot containers, each carrying between 650 and 700 cartons. While full container loads are common, exporters also accept smaller orders that are shipped as less-than-container loads (LCL). Freight charges are calculated per cubic meter, with full container loads offering a more cost-effective rate than LCL shipments.
Contract Terms in Cashew Export Trade
Contracts for Indian cashew exports are usually finalized on a Free on Board (FOB) or Cost and Freight (C&F) basis. International pricing is quoted in US dollars per pound, and rates can fluctuate frequently. Buyers and sellers negotiate through phone, email, or other communication channels, with prices often agreed upon quickly due to market changes.
The buyer typically covers the cost of insurance. Contract details such as shipment month, grade, and price are clearly stated at the time of agreement. Some exporters offer contracts for shipments up to six months in advance. A 100% irrevocable Letter of Credit is the standard payment method, opened in favor of the shipper either immediately after signing the contract or one month before shipment.
India’s Leadership in the Global Cashew Market
India is the largest producer and exporter of cashew kernels in the world, accounting for over 65 percent of global cashew exports. Indian cashews are enjoyed in more than 60 countries, including major markets like the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, the Netherlands, Australia, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, and various Middle Eastern nations.
The exceptional quality of Indian cashews comes from careful processing, strict grading standards, and a commitment to maintaining freshness during transport. Members of the Cashew Export Promotion Council of India—comprising manufacturers and exporters—are the main sources for authentic Indian cashews. Prominent importers across the USA, Canada, Japan, the Middle East, Singapore, Australia, the UK, and Europe regularly stock Indian kernels.
Shipping Routes and Ports of Export
India’s well-connected shipping network ensures timely delivery to ports worldwide. The primary port for cashew exports is Cochin, but significant shipments also leave from Tuticorin, Mangalore, Chennai, and Mumbai. Regular container ship services operate between India and destinations such as the USA, UK, continental Europe, Australia, Japan, the Middle East, and Singapore.
With consistent shipping facilities and established trade relationships, buyers can rely on steady supply and high-quality products. Whether shipped in bulk tins or modern flexible packs, Indian cashew kernels reach their destinations fresh, flavorful, and ready to enjoy.
Final Thoughts
From the prestigious W-180 “King of Cashew” to the versatile W-320 and budget-friendly W-450, Indian cashew kernels offer something for every market and application. Backed by government standards, careful inspection, and expert packing, these cashews maintain their reputation as some of the finest in the world.
For importers, working with established Indian exporters ensures access to premium products, reliable shipping, and competitive pricing. For consumers, it means enjoying the rich, buttery taste and wholesome nutrition that only top-quality Indian cashews can deliver.